{"id":13443,"date":"2023-08-07T10:58:40","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T08:58:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seapop.no\/?p=13443"},"modified":"2023-08-07T10:58:41","modified_gmt":"2023-08-07T08:58:41","slug":"worrying-global-trend-for-the-great-black-backed-gull","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/2023\/08\/worrying-global-trend-for-the-great-black-backed-gull\/","title":{"rendered":"Worrying global trend for the Great Black-backed Gull"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"den-pagaende-nedgangen-i-arktisk-sjois-antas-a-kunne-pavirke-sjofugl-som-hekker-pa-svalbard-men-sammenhengen-er-ikke-bevist-pa-vest-spitsbergen-har-forskere-benyttet-lange-tidsserier-pa-sjoisutbredelse-og-bestandsstorrelse-av-krykkje-rissa-tridactyla-og-polarlomvi-uria-lomvia-for-a-undersoke-om-et-slikt-arsaksforhold-finnes-og-eventuelt-hvilke-mekanismer-som-ligger-bak\"><strong>The Great Black-backed Gull is listed as \u201cLeast Concern\u201d on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, but significant declines in the breeding population have recently been registered in several areas through an updated analysis of the global population. The results are far from uplifting.<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading mt-0\" id=\"sjois-og-sjofuglbestander-i-tilbakegang\">Multi-scale study<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The Great Black-backed Gull (<em>Larus marinus<\/em>)is a generalist species that inhabits temperate and arctic coasts of the north Atlantic Ocean. In recent years, there has been growing concern about population declines at local and regional scales. However, there has been no attempt to robustly assess Great Black-backed gull population trends across its global range. In a study published in the journal Bird Conservation International, the most recent population counts have been collated across the distribution range of the species and analysed at a national, continental and global scale over a period covering the last three generations (1985-2021) following IUCN Red List criteria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"effekten-forsinkes-gjennom-naeringskjeden\">Extensive decline<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">The main findings indicate that, globally, the species has declined by 43-48% over this period (1.2-1.3% per annum), from an estimated 291 000 breeding pairs to 152 000-165 000 breeding pairs. North American populations have declined more steeply than European ones (68&nbsp;% and 28&nbsp;%, respectively). The researchers behind the study recommend that the Great Black-backed Gull should be uplisted from \u2018Least Concern\u2019 to \u2018Vulnerable\u2019 on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species under criterion A2 (an estimated reduction in population size of &gt;30% over three generations).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"les-hele-artikkelen\">Read the article:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/bird-conservation-international\/article\/global-population-and-conservation-status-of-the-great-blackbacked-gull-larus-marinus\/B28273D6799857AEE1B10B1E4B9EB0B2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global population and conservation status of Great Black-backed Gull <em>Larus marinus<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-skrikende-tan-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-skrikende-tan-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"Great Black-backed Gull on the water. Photo \u00a9 Tycho Anker-Nilssen\" class=\"wp-image-13435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-skrikende-tan-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-skrikende-tan-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-skrikende-tan-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-skrikende-tan-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-skrikende-tan-scaled.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">With a body length of 68-79 cm and a body weight of 1.4 \u2013 2.3 kg, the Great Black-backed Gull is considered the largest gull species in the world.<br><em>Photo \u00a9 Tycho Anker-Nilssen<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gbb-gull-eating-cormorant-regurgitates-crop-tan-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gbb-gull-eating-cormorant-regurgitates-crop-tan-1024x674.jpg\" alt=\"Great Black-backed Gull and Great Cormorant. Photo \u00a9 Tycho Anker-Nilssen\" class=\"wp-image-13433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gbb-gull-eating-cormorant-regurgitates-crop-tan-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gbb-gull-eating-cormorant-regurgitates-crop-tan-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gbb-gull-eating-cormorant-regurgitates-crop-tan-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gbb-gull-eating-cormorant-regurgitates-crop-tan-1536x1011.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gbb-gull-eating-cormorant-regurgitates-crop-tan-scaled.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Great Black-backed Gull is a generalist eating almost anything it can find, including regurgitates from a cormorant (in the background).<br><em>Photo \u00a9 Tycho Anker-Nilssen<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-sizing-medium\">Contact person SEAPOP: <a href=\"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/profiles\/tycho-anker-nilssen\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4754\">Tycho Anker-Nilssen<\/a>, NINA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Great Black-backed Gull is listed as \u201cLeast Concern\u201d on the IUCN Red List of &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/2023\/08\/worrying-global-trend-for-the-great-black-backed-gull\/\">Les videre<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u00abWorrying global trend for the Great Black-backed Gull\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13437,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[274,275],"class_list":{"0":"post-13443","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-populaton-development","9":"tag-red-list"},"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-crop-tan-scaled.jpg",2048,1418,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-crop-tan-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-crop-tan-300x208.jpg",300,208,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-crop-tan-768x532.jpg",768,532,true],"large":["https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-crop-tan-1024x709.jpg",1024,709,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-crop-tan-1536x1064.jpg",1536,1064,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-crop-tan-2048x1418.jpg",2048,1418,true],"default":["https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-crop-tan-1200x700.jpg",1200,700,true],"square":["https:\/\/seapop.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/svartbak-crop-tan-400x400.jpg",400,400,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Erlend Lorentzen","author_link":"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/author\/erlend\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The Great Black-backed Gull is listed as \u201cLeast Concern\u201d on the IUCN Red List of &hellip; Les videre \u00abWorrying global trend for the Great Black-backed Gull\u00bb","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13443"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13452,"href":"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13443\/revisions\/13452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seapop.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}